Grade 9 Academic Geography of Canada (CGC1D)

Investigating Environmental Issues in Canada

 

Suggested Websites

 

CBC In Depth

http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/

 

Canadian Geographic In Depth

http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/magazine/SO07/indepth/default.asp

 

Arctic Sovereignty

http://www.international.gc.ca/polar-polaire/canada_arctic_foreign_policy_booklet-la_politique_etrangere_du_canada_pour_arctique_livret.aspx?lang=eng

http://www.ec.gc.ca/envirozine/default.asp?lang=En&n=FEC77526-1

http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/regions/central/science/aar-raa/aec-eca-eng.htm

http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/marinesafety/oep-ers-arcticcouncil-1965.htm

 

Alberta Oil Sands - Environmental Impact

http://www.greenpeace.org/canada/en/campaigns/tarsands

http://www.sierraclub.ca/prairie/tarnation.htm

http://www.worldwatch.org/node/4222

http://www.alternet.org/environment/62325/?page=entire

http://oilsandstruth.org/

http://www.oilsandswatch.org/

 

Asian long-horned beetle

http://www.toronto.ca/parks/asian-long-horn-beetle.htm

http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/cropprot/alhb.htm  (Asian long-horned beetle)

 

Atlantic Fishery Depletion (Cod)

http://archive.greenpeace.org/comms/cbio/cancod.html

http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/specialfeatures/atlanticcod/codhome.asp

http://archives.cbc.ca/economy_business/natural_resources/topics/1595/

http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/no-cod-blame-the-seals

http://www.fisherycrisis.com/nscod.htm

http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/fishing/cod.html

 

Boreal Forest Protection

http://www.greenpeace.org/canada/en/campaigns/boreal/background/what-is-canada-s-boreal-forest

http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2007/05/14/tech-scienceborealforest-20070514.html?ref=rss

http://www.borealcanada.ca/pr/05-14-2007-e.php

http://www.nrdc.org/land/forests/boreal/intro.asp

http://www.parl.gc.ca/36/1/parlbus/commbus/senate/Com-e/bore-e/rep-e/rep09jun99-e.htm

http://www.borealforest.org/index.php

 

Bottled Water

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/food-aliment/bottled-embouteillee-eng.php

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/securit/facts-faits/faqs_bottle_water-eau_embouteillee-eng.php

http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/consumers/bottled-water.html

http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/fssa/concen/specif/bottwate.shtml

http://www.cbwa.ca/en/definitions.htm

 

Coal-Powered Energy in Ontario

http://www.cns-snc.ca/media/CNS_Position_Papers/Ontario_coal.pdf

http://www.cbc.ca/canada/ottawa/story/2009/01/21/green-energy.html

http://www.cbc.ca/canada/toronto/story/2006/11/15/coal-plants.html

http://ontario.sierraclub.ca/campaigns/green_energy/

 

Depletion of Grizzly Bear Habitat in Banff

http://www.canadianrockies.net/Grizzly/pophab_banff96.html

http://www.pc.gc.ca/docs/v-g/oursgest-bearmanag/sec1/og-bm1_e.asp

http://www.wildernesscommittee.org/campaigns/wildlife/grizzly_bear/reports/Vol15No02

http://www.srd.gov.ab.ca/fishwildlife/status/grizzly/lim.html

http://www.cpawscalgary.org/campaigns_castle/ecosystem.php

 

Diamond Mines

http://www.carc.org/mining_sustain/diamonds_arent.php

http://www.diamonds.net/news/NewsItem.aspx?ArticleID=25304

http://www.diamondfacts.org/pdfs/media/media_resources/fact_sheets/Diamond_Mining_Environment_Fact_Sheet.pdf

http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/smm-mms/abor-auto/htm/eka-08-eng.htm

http://www.diavik.ca/

http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/diamonds/

http://www.csls.ca/reports/csls2004-09.pdf

 

Energy Over-Consumption in Canada

http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Indicator_series/new_issues.cfm?tech_id=1&issue_id=11

http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/english/Indicators/Issues/Energy/default.cfm

http://globalis.gvu.unu.edu/indicator_detail.cfm?IndicatorID=146&Country=CA

http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Canada/Background.html

http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/corporate/statistics/neud/dpa/home.cfm

http://creedac.mechanicalengineering.dal.ca/newsletter/pdfs/n-2-2.pdf

 

E-Waste

http://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ecologisation-greening/dechets-waste/index-eng.html

http://www41.statcan.gc.ca/2006/1762/ceb1762_003-eng.htm

http://news.gc.ca/web/article-eng.do?m=/index&nid=514159

http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/campaigns/toxics/hi-tech-highly-toxic/e-waste/

 

Factory Farming

http://archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-73-1239-6930/politics_economy/pig_industry/clip2

http://www.readersdigest.ca/mag/2001/06/factory_farm.html

http://www.environmentaldefence.ca/reports/farm.htm

http://utcare.sa.utoronto.ca/resources.htm#factoryfarm

http://www.policyalternatives.ca/documents/National_Office_Pubs/hogbarns.pdf

http://www.nrdc.org/water/pollution/factor/cons.asp

 

Genetically Modified Organisms and Crops Grown in Canada

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/gmf-agm/index-eng.php

http://www.scq.ubc.ca/?p=333

http://www.tdc.ca/gecrops.htm

http://www.greenpeace.org/canada/en/campaigns/ge

http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/genetics_modification/

http://www.cbc.ca/consumers/market/files/food/gmfood/

 

Global warming and Impact on the Inuit / Northern environments

http://www.greenpeace.org/canada/en/campaigns/climate-and-energy/threats

http://www.countercurrents.org/cc-david200406.htm

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/05/070515-inuit-arctic.html

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2000/12/122900inuits.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,1104241,00.html

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/21/AR2006032101722.html

 

Great Bear Rainforest Protection

http://www.greenpeace.org/canada/en/campaigns/greatbear/faqs/what-is-in-the-great-bear-agre

http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/great-bear-saved-123987

http://www.savethegreatbear.org/

http://www.forestethics.org/article.php?id=1327

 

Impact of Ecotourism on Whales in Canada

http://www.bofep.org/ecotourism%20fs.htm

http://www.princeofwhales.com/bewhalewise.html

http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/259973.pdf  (This is the best source of info --- go to page 7 of 28 and onwards to look at different environmental effects)

http://www.ria.ie/cgi-bin/ria/papers/100498.pdf

http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/species/marinemammals/view_e.htm

 

James Bay

http://archives.cbc.ca/society/native_issues/topics/94/

http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0004099

http://www.canadianeconomy.gc.ca/English/economy/1972James_Bay_Project.html

http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic44-3-iii.pdf

 

Loss of Wildlife Habitat

http://www.on.ec.gc.ca/wildlife/sarwheel/main-e.cfm (click on habitat)

http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Forests/Biodiversity/Habitat_Loss.asp

http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=6e2988da-31ab-4697-810d-7a008306d571

http://www.forestnewswatch.com/content/view/555/79/

 

Mad Cow Disease

http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/madcow/

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/securit/animal/bse-esb/index_e.html

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10991523/

http://www.healthcoalition.ca/bse.html

http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/anima/heasan/disemala/bseesb/bseesbindexe.shtml

 

Markham Food Belt

http://news.nationalpost.com/2010/05/15/markham-council-rejects-plan-to-preserve-farmland/

http://www.thestar.com/news/article/748485--markham-plan-could-contain-sprawl-save-farms

http://www42.statcan.ca/smr04/2005/02/smr04_03905_04_e.htm

http://66.51.172.116/Portals/0/Downloads/Loss%20of%20Dependable%20Land%20in%20Canada.pdf

http://www.immigrationwatchcanada.org/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=3738

http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/News/Local/2007/04/24/4126526.html

http://www2.canada.com/edmontonjournal/news/cityplus/story.html?id=e019a40b-e7b5-48a1-8ef6-3318b659d48f

 

Native Issues - is the schooling system failing youth?

http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/edu/ep/index-eng.asp

http://www.aboriginalcanada.gc.ca/acp/site.nsf/eng/ao20010.html

http://www.freethechildren.com/getinvolved/youth/campaigns/campaigns.php?type=local_spotlight_aboriginal_education

http://www.maei-ieam.ca/

 

New Nuclear Power Plant

http://www.nuclearfaq.ca/cnf_sectionE.htm

http://www.nwmo.ca/

http://www.ocrwm.doe.gov/factsheets/doeymp0408.shtml

http://www.sierraclub.ca/national/programs/atmosphere-energy/nuclear-free/reactors/high-level-waste.shtml

 

Niagara Escarpment

http://www.canadianencyclopedia.ca/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0005729

http://www.niagaraescarpment.org/

http://www.escarpment.org/about/index.php

http://www.environmentaldefence.ca/pressroom/viewnews.php?id=13

 

Oak Ridges Moraine

http://www.mah.gov.on.ca/Page1707.aspx  (Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Plan - Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing)

http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/english/elaws_statutes_01o31_e.htm  (Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Act, 2001)

http://www.moraineforlife.org/

http://www.oakridgesmoraine.org/

 

Off-Shore Oil Drilling (East and West Coasts)

http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Oceans/CoastalOil/

http://www.canadianenergyadvantage.com/offshore-overview.php

http://www.hibernia.ca/html/about_hibernia/

http://www.culturechange.org/caoe.html

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/20314/newsDate/31-Mar-2003/story.htm

http://www.releases.gov.nl.ca/releases/2000/mines&en/0121n01.htm

 

Pesticide use on home lawns and gardens

http://www.toronto.ca/health/pesticides/index.htm

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/iyh-vsv/environ/lawn-pelouse_e.html

http://www.pesticidereform.ca/

http://www.canadanursery.com/Page.asp?PageID=122&ContentID=1019

http://www.pmra-arla.gc.ca/english/consum/consum-e.html

http://www.sierraclub.ca/national/programs/health-environment/pesticides/pesticid.html

 

Pesticide use in farming

http://www.regional.org.au/au/roc/1992/roc1992031.htm

http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/resmgmt/fppa/refguide/activity/870218-48_Pesticides.pdf

http://www.cape.ca/toxics/pesticideskelly.html

http://www.eap.mcgill.ca/MagRack/EC/ec1_4_1.htm

http://www.riversunlimited.org/download/economic_reports/Chris'sReport.pdf

http://www.idrc.ca/en/ev-5435-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html

http://www.ec.gc.ca/science/sandesept01/article3_e.html

 

Purple loosestrife

http://www.qc.ec.gc.ca/CSL/inf/inf003_e.html

http://www.ducks.ca/purple/

http://www.ducks.ca/purple/faq/index.html

http://www.lakeheadca.com/lsstrife.htm

http://www.cws-scf.ec.gc.ca/publications/inv/p5_e.cfm

 

Ring of Fire

http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/mms-smm/pubr-pubr/cpicmc-cepim-eng.htm

http://www.thestar.com/news/insight/article/785429--ring-of-fire-a-chance-to-remake-or-ruin-the-north

http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=10001

http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=9840

 

Salmon Aquaculture

http://www.ats.agr.gc.ca/seafood/farmed_salmon-e.htm

http://www.marineharvestcanada.com/farming_intro.php

http://www.westcoastaquatic.ca/aquaculture.htm

http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2005/05/31/salmon050531.html

http://www.raincoastresearch.org/salmon-farming.htm

 

Salmon Stock Depletion (West Coast Fishery)

http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Oceans/Wild_Salmon/

http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Oceans/Wild_Salmon/salmon_fisheries.asp

http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/media/npress-communique/2009/pr01-eng.htm

http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_cesd_200410_05_e_14918.html

http://www.wildernesscommittee.org/campaigns/historic/great_bear/reports/Vol18No01/salmon

 

Sewage – Canadian Cities

http://www.sewage.net/

http://www.ec.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=714D9AAE-1&news=FA83843D-2731-4CA1-8750-C75F380B572A

http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/apr2004/2004-04-29-02.asp

http://www.georgiastrait.org/files/sewage_report_final.pdf  (The National Sewage Report Card --- Grading the Sewage Treatment of 22 Canadian Cities - Sept 2004)

http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/environment/ecology/threats/sewagetreatment  (Map showing shows the percentage of the Canadian population without access to sewage treatment per ecoregion)

http://www.environmentalindicators.org/htdocs/indicators/7muni.htm

http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM0012832

http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/applychem/watertreatment.html

 

Shrinking of glaciers in Canada's Rocky Mountains

http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2005/01/11/climate-glacier050111.html

http://www.ec.gc.ca/science/sandejan00/article3_e.html

http://ess.nrcan.gc.ca/ercc-rrcc/theme1/t2_e.php

http://adaptation.nrcan.gc.ca/posters/pr/pr_04_e.php

http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20070407/climbers_climate_070407?s_name=&no_ads=

http://www.greenlearning.ca/climate/science/ecosystem-effects/5

 

Suburban Planning

http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/00/earthpulse/sprawl/index_flash.html  (Virtual smart growth suburb)

http://www.newurbanism.org/newurbanism/smartgrowth.html  (Creating livable Sustainable Communities - Smart Growth)

http://www.uwsp.edu/CNR/landcenter/tracker/spring2003/SmartGrowth.html

http://www.queensu.ca/freequeens/uploads/fq_lecture03.pdf  (Modern suburban planning)

http://ceris.metropolis.net/Virtual%20Library/other/wallace1/titlepages.html  (Planning Amidst Diversity:  The Challenges of Multiculturalism in Urban and Suburban Greater Toronto --- go to the bottom of the page and check out Chapter 6 which deals with Markham!)

http://www.cutaactu.ca/sites/cutaactu.ca/files/IssuePaper9ENG.pdf  (Transit-Oriented Development / Smart Growth Canada)

http://www.ocfp.on.ca/local/files/Urban%20Sprawl/UrbanSprawl-Obesity.pdf

http://www.canada25.com/policy/cities/canada25_ottawa_city_council.pdf  (Urban / Suburban Planning for Ottawa)

 

Temagami and Old-Growth Forest Protection

http://earthroots.org/index.php/Alerts/temagamis-ancient-forests-are-at-risk.html

http://www.ancientforest.org/rr10.html

http://forests.org/archive/canada/temthrea.htm

http://www.sierraclub.ca/img_upload/af38c14d2c65b43c7910bb4fb3317aa7/ecosystem_based_management.pdf

http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/Indicators/Issues/For_Bio/Bulletin/fb_iss_e.cfm

 

Vancouver Winter Olympics 2010

http://www.vancouver2010.com/en/news/feature-stories/-/32046/32574/1kxm2bi/championing-environmental-lega.html

http://www.vancouversun.com/Technology/Coca+Cola+unveils+environmental+plan+Vancouver+Olympics/1422554/story.html

http://www.no2010.com/node/52

http://www.businessgreen.com/business-green/news/2239686/vancouver-olympics-struggles

http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Publications/On_Thin_Ice.asp

http://www.votersforpreservation.org/vancouver_olympics_already_stirring_controversy.html

 

Water quality on reserves

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/promotion/water-eau/index-eng.php

http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060228/natives_water_060228?s_name=&no_ads=

http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2008/01/17/water-first-nations.html

http://www.cbc.ca/slowboil/

http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/enr/wtr/index-eng.asp

 

Water quality of the Great Lakes

http://www.on.ec.gc.ca/greatlakes/default.asp?lang=En&n=FD65DFE5-1

http://www.great-lakes.net/envt/water/quality.html

http://www.ijc.org/php/publications/html/12br/english/report/

http://www.ene.gov.on.ca/en/water/index.php

http://archives.cbc.ca/environment/pollution/topics/1390/

http://www.on.ec.gc.ca/monitoring/water-quality/greatlakes-e.html

 

Zebra mussels

http://www.glu.org/en/campaigns/invasives/zebramussel/stories

http://archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-69-637-3525/life_society/seaway/clip8

http://www.pc.gc.ca/canada/pn-tfn/itm2-/2007/2007-05-14_e.asp

http://www.qc.ec.gc.ca/csl/inf/inf025_e.html

http://www.qc.ec.gc.ca/CSL/inf/inf003_e.html

http://www.qc.ec.gc.ca/CSL/pub/pub004_e.html

http://www.gma.org/surfing/human/zebra.html